Gilashi mai launi mai kyau na bangon bangon waje
Rabewa
Gilashin mai rufi kuma ana kiransagilashin gilashi. Gilashin da aka lullube shi da nau'i ɗaya ko fiye na ƙarfe, gami ko fim ɗin fili na ƙarfe a saman gilashin don canza abubuwan gani na gilashin don saduwa da takamaiman buƙatu. Gilashin da aka rufe bisa ga halaye daban-daban na samfurin, ana iya raba su zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa: gilashin nunin zafi,Ƙananan gilashin radiation (ƙananan-E), gilashin fim mai ɗaukar nauyi, da dai sauransu.
1. Gilashin nunin zafi gabaɗaya yana cikin farfajiyar gilashin da aka lulluɓe da Layer ko nau'ikan ƙarfe da yawa kamar chromium, titanium ko bakin karfe ko mahadin sa wanda ya ƙunshi fim, don samfurin yana da wadatar launi, don haske mai gani yana da. watsawar da ta dace, infrared yana da babban tunani, yawan ɗaukar hasken ultraviolet, sabili da haka, kuma aka sani da gilashin sarrafa hasken rana, galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin gine-gine da bangon labulen gilashi.
2. Ƙananan gilashin radiation shine tsarin fim na bakin ciki wanda aka yi da azurfa mai yawa, jan karfe ko tin da sauran karafa ko mahadi a saman gilashin. Samfurin yana da babban watsawa zuwa haske mai gani, babban haske ga hasken infrared, kuma yana da kyakkyawan aikin rufewar zafi.
3. Gilashin fim ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi yana mai rufi da fim mai ɗaukar hoto kamar indium tin oxide a saman gilashin, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don dumama, defrosting, defogging da allon nunin crystal na ruwa.
Hanyar samarwa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na samar da gilashin mai rufi, ciki har da injin magnetron sputtering, vacuum evaporation, sinadaran tururi da kuma hanyar sol-gel. Magnetron sputtering gilashin mai rufi ta amfani da magnetron sputtering fasahar za a iya tsara da kuma kerarre Multi-Layer hadaddun film tsarin, za a iya mai rufi a cikin wani iri-iri na launuka a kan farin gilashin substrate, da fim yana da kyau lalata juriya da ci juriya, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi samar. da samfuran da aka yi amfani da su. Idan aka kwatanta da sputtering magnetron, iri-iri da ingancin gilashin da aka lulluɓe da injin ƙanƙara an maye gurbinsu a hankali ta hanyar sputtering. Tsarin tururi na sinadari (CVD) wani tsari ne wanda iskar gas ke shiga cikin layin samar da gilashin da ke iyo don rugujewa akan saman gilashin mai zafi kuma a ajiye shi daidai a saman gilashin don samar da gilashin mai rufi. Wannan hanyar tana da ƙarancin shigarwar kayan aiki, ƙa'ida mai sauƙi, ƙarancin farashin samfur, kwanciyar hankali mai kyau na sinadarai, na iya zama aiki mai zafi, yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin samar da albarkatu. Hanyar Sol-gel na samar da tsarin gilashi mai rufi yana da sauƙi, kwanciyar hankali mai kyau, gazawar samfurin watsa haske ya yi yawa, ƙarancin ado.
Gilashin Ajiye Makamashi
1.Sun iko gilashin
Gilashin sarrafa hasken rana akan layi wani nau'in gilashi ne mai rufi tare da kyakkyawar kulawar hasken rana. Samfurin yana da barga na zahiri da sinadarai, ana iya amfani da shi sosai a kowane nau'in gine-gine, hasken windows da sauransu.
2.Low-E gilashin
2.1High permeability Low-E gilashin
High permeability LowE gilashin yana da high bayyane haske watsa, high hasken rana watsa makamashi da kuma nisa infrared watsi, don haka kyau kwarai hasken rana, hasken rana thermal radiation ta cikin gilashin, m zafi rufi yi, dace da arewa sanyi yankunan da wasu yankunan high permeability gini, nuna alama da tasirin hasken halitta.
2.2 Sun shading Low-E gilashin
Shading Sun Gilashin LowE yana da wani tasiri na shading akan layin gani na cikin gida, wanda zai iya hana hasken rana ta thermal radiation shiga cikin dakin da kuma iyakance waje na biyu thermal radiation daga shiga cikin dakin a lokacin rani. Ya dace da kudu da arewa. Saboda wadataccen tasirin kayan ado da shading na waje, ya dace da kowane irin gine-gine.
2.3Gilashin Low-E na azurfa sau biyu
Gilashin LowE na azurfa sau biyu yana nuna tasirin shading na gilashi akan hasken rana na thermal radiation, da fasaha yana haɗa babban watsawa na gilashi tare da ƙarancin watsawar hasken rana, kuma yana da saurin watsa haske mai haske, wanda zai iya iyakance tasirin zafi na waje a cikin cikin gida a lokacin rani.
Factor Favorable
Haɓaka tsarin amfani da mazauna, ƙarfafa ƙwararrun masana'antu masu zaman kansu, gina sabbin ƙauyuka da tsarin birane za su tabbatar da cewa ci gaban matsakaici da na dogon lokaci na buƙatun kasuwannin cikin gida na samfuran gilashi ba zai canza ba. Tare da haɓaka gine-gine, mota, kayan ado, kayan daki, masana'antar bayanai da fasaha da haɓaka buƙatun mutane don yanayin sararin samaniya, gilashin aminci, gilashin adana makamashi da sauran samfuran sarrafa kayan aiki an yi amfani da su sosai.
The wadata da kuma bukatar juna da kuma amfani tsarin nagilashin farantin karfesuna canzawa. Ci gaban masana'antar gilashi yana da alaƙa da masana'antu da yawa na tattalin arzikin ƙasa, kuma masana'antar gilashin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasa baki ɗaya. Saboda haka, "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na Goma sha ɗaya" ya kuma gabatar da takamaiman buƙatu don haɓaka masana'antar gilashi. An fitar da dokoki da ka'idoji daban-daban don tsara ingantaccen ci gaban masana'antar gilashi. A cikin sabon halin da ake ciki, masana'antun gilashi dole ne su kasance daidai da buƙatun ra'ayin kimiyya game da ci gaba, canza yanayin girma, daidaita tsarin masana'antu yadda ya kamata, don inganta ingantaccen ci gaban masana'antu.
Kwarewar samarwa
Kayayyakin kamfanin sun wuceChina dole ne ingancin tsarin CCC takardar shaida, Ostiraliya AS/NS2208: 1996 takaddun shaida, kumaOstiraliya AS/NS4666: 2012 takaddun shaida. Baya ga saduwa da ka'idodin samar da ƙasa, amma kuma saduwa da buƙatun ingancin kasuwannin ketare.
